General Thomas J. Rusk found the remains of the massacre victims in June 1836 and gave orders for a formal military funeral. , Fairchild, Hiram , , (1 Lt. Moncur, James Joseph E. Field, Three Years in Texas (Greenfield and Boston, Massachusetts, 1836; rpt., Austin: Steck, 1935). His solution was tested after November 15, 1835, when Gen. Jos Antonio Mexa attacked Tampico with three companies enlisted at New Orleans. Comm.) Fort Tumbleweed's Christmas Catalog John Shackelford 's Red Rovers and Ira J. Westover's regulars were marched southwestwardly along the San Patricio road. ROBERTSON COUNTY McClyman, J.B. Shackleford, Jack , General Thomas J. Rusk found the remains of the massacre victims in June 1836 and gave orders for a formal military . accessed April 18, 2023, Infantry, Texas Army (Capt. McIntire, Thomas H. , ), (1 Lt. Comm. On March 27 some 400 men in Fannin's command were put to death in the Goliad Massacre. Ronald Reagan, 40th President of the U.S. On Saturday, the event will begin at 10 a.m. with a reenactment based loosely on the skirmishing between Texian and Mexican forces that took place leading up to the . The largest group, including what remained of Ward's Georgia Battalion and Capt. On reaching Refugio, thirty miles below Goliad, Colonel Fannin learned through Major Morris, who had gone on to San Patricio with Johnson and Grant, of the advance, in force, of the Mexicans. Graham, Wm. Seguin, Juan N., [31] In 1939, the Fannin Memorial Monument by Raoul Josset was erected at the gravesite. Comm. Holmes, James L. (Maj.) Commission Aug 27, 1836, Harbert, D.D. They were later marched to Matamoros. McLellan (Capt., Comisy. Remember Goliad!" The war ended that April day when General Sam Houston defeated Santa Anna's Mexican army at the Battle of San Jacinto. The Infamous Goliad Massacre. Miller, John , Allen, John M. (Actg. But Portilla's volleys at Goliad, together with the fall of the Alamo, branded both Santa Anna and the Mexican people with a reputation for cruelty and aroused the fury of the people of Texas, the United States, and even Great Britain and France, thus considerably promoting the success of the Texas Revolution. Surgeon), Santa Anna's main army took no prisoners; execution of the murderous decree of December 30, 1835, fell to Gen. Jos de Urrea, commander of Santa Anna's right wing. Maj. to Lt. Col. Jun 22, 1836, Kimbell, George C. (Lt), [citation needed] After the executions, the Texians' bodies were piled and burned. Coe (Coel), Philip , Pyron, David T. One and a half pages, 7.75" x 9.75", February 7, 1839, Washington. In the fall of 1835 the Texans had made the first Declaration of Independence. Mustang Prairie Settlement History and Cemetery Listing However, the rebel leaders remained deeply divided over what to do next, making them vulnerable to Santa Annas ruthless determination to suppress dissension. A version of this story ran in the May 2013 issue. History of Cedar Springs, Pleasant Grove, & Wilderville, and cemetery Listings Tinsley, J.W. Escaped during Goliad massacre 27 March William Haddin; Daniel Martindale Spared execution by intercession 27 March Francisco Garca; Benjamin F. Hughes; Charles Smith Escaped to Victoria night of 18 March Silas M. Durret; Elam Ludington Captain Bullock's Company (First Regiment Texas Volunteers) Captain Uriah Irwin Bullock (sick at Velasco) The next month, the Texans managed to defeat 800 Mexican soldiers stationed in San Antonio. Texana Books, Republic of Texas Days James Scroggs, John Fandom Apps Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Major), Rosenda Mega, "47 years old, American citizen, born at Fort Davis, Texas, but residing at Van. Bennett (Burnett), Jas. Some of the prisoners taken at Refugio but not executed with King's men are known to have been at Goliad, where they were again spared because they were serving the Mexican army as blacksmiths, wheelwrights, or other artisans. and Old West Collectibles This order was received by Portilla on March 26, who decided it was his duty to comply, despite receiving a countermanding order from Urrea later that same day. Ware, William , Thirty-nine were killed inside the fort under the direction of Captain Carolino Huerta of the Tres Villas battalion, with Colonel Garay saving one, Jack Shackelford. During the siege of the Alamo, William Travis repeatedly wrote Fannin to come to his aid, but Fannin declined, citing logistical problems. Old West Saddles If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. Coca Cola, Disney, and related Collectibles [28] Nearly one month later, word reached La Bahia (Goliad) that Santa Anna had been defeated and had surrendered while trying to flee at the Battle of San Jacinto. , Reagan Obituaries Map of Reagan, Texas Meanwhile, the Guatemalan foreign. Fisher, Wm. The main article is Goliad Massacre. ), ANOTHER ACCOUNT: The guard, which was to serve also as a firing squad, included the battalions of Tres Villas and Yucatn, dismounted cavalry, and pickets from the Cuautla, Tampico, and Durango regiments. Lewis, M.B./ Ingram , Companies This list may not reflect recent changes . GOLIAD [30] Thomas, B.R. McLure (McClure), Shackleford, Jack,V Hubbell, H. A. , History of Reagan Baptist Church History of the Reagan Methodist Church Reagan Homecoming Page You can navigate days by using left and right arrows. Burleson (Burlison) Tomahawks, Knives, Antlers, Arrowheads, Crafts, Horns, and Snake Skins Galaspy, _____ (Capt) , Victoria Advocate, January 3, 1932, 88th Anniversary Number, September 28, 1934. Artillery), The "Goliad Massacre" became a rallying cry for other Texans, who shouted "Remember the Alamo!" and "Remember Goliad!" Pleasant Grove, Falls County, Tx Webpage Costley, Michael, Those not killed were pursued and slaughtered by gunfire, bayonet, or lance. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. (Whittock), Baker, Mosely , (Asst. History of Trains in Texas Eguny (Capt., Qr. [29] Walden, Alfred P./, Index of Vintage Buckle Catalogs Native Baskets LIMESTONE COUNTY Indian Treaty Signed With the Comanches, Kiowas, and Apaches in 1867 (Capt. North American Indian Books Hays, William Rufus C. Duncan, Peter , The site saw much conflict and was captured twice during the Mexican War of Independence. Until this episode Santa Anna's reputation had been that of a cunning and crafty man, rather than a cruel one. The authenticity of the gravesite was further verified by historians Clarence R. Wharton and Harbert Davenport. Among those killed were commanders Colonel James Fannin (of the Coleto battle) and Lieutenant Colonel William Ward (of the Refugio battle). (2 Lt. ), Chenoworth (Chenoweth) (Capt. Commissions from May 1, 1836 This is featured in his collected poems titled Leaves of Grass. Splane, P.R. We have a supply of old Life and Post Magazines That Make a Perfect Birtday Indian Captive Cynthia Ann Parker L. (Lt. Col.), Wells (Lt.) , True (Lt.), [1] Urrea arrived in Matamoros and worked to secure cooperation from the local inhabitants on January 31, 1836. On Saturday morning, seven re-enactors participated in a living history event at Presidio La Baha in Goliad to commemorate a . Blueridge History and Cemetery Roll Pettus, Samuel O. , ), Goliad, a town of around two thousand people today, was founded asLa Baha in the same year as the mission and quickly became one of the three most critical areas of Spanish settlement in what is. About 26 men were retained at Victoria as laborers, but 55 prisoners were marched into Goliad, on March 25th. (Capt.) ), Fairchilds (Fairchild) (Capt. [27] Spared men were given white arm bands and, while wearing them, could walk about freely. About a mile outside Goliad, Presidio La Bahia attracts both history buffs and ghost hunters, all drawn to the scene of the Goliad Massacre. (Lt. O'Connor (1966), pp. In mid-February he led a massive Mexican army across the Rio Grande, and after a 13-day siege of the Alamo, crushed the rebels in San Antonio. He made three requests: that his personal possessions be sent to his family, to be shot in the heart and not the face, and to be given a Christian burial. Teddy Bear World [William John], Comm. J.C. (1 Lt.) , Elliott, J.D. Also spared were the 75 soldiers of the Miller and Nashville Battalion, who were given white arm bands. Captain's Commanding Co. Dudley Goodall Wooten, ed., A Comprehensive History of Texas (2 vols., Dallas: Scarff, 1898; rpt., Austin: Texas State Historical Association, 1986). Comm.) J.E., (Capt.) (Lt Col), Reagan Obituaries Map of Reagan, Texas FAMOUS TEXANS AND VISITORS Edward (Col.), Ware, Wm. Snively, Jacob/ Nelson, David S. Geo. Tomahawks, Knives, Antlers, Arrowheads, Crafts, Horns, and Snake Skins Love, Palas Shivers, Offa L.(S.), ), [6], On March 2, at the Battle of Agua Dulce, Grant was killed, as were about 20 other men under his command. McFarland, Dougald (2 Lt. Allen, James, Hooper, Richard, History of The Western Stagecoach Great Old West Links, North American Indian Beadwork This galvanized Texians and led to victory in their war for independence. Fannin, who could not have done much else-Urrea had received reinforcements and artillery that would have devastated the Texan position in an open prairie on ground lower than the Mexican lines-accepted Urrea's proposals but did not inform his men of the conditional nature of these terms. The present-day outlines of the U.S. states superimposed on the boundaries of 1836-1845. Johnson, F.W. Morris, Robert C., Another true life tale of life in Early-Day texas Arnold, Haydon , Therefore, the massacre cannot be considered isolated from the events and legislation preceding it. TEXAS HISTORY T.(F.) The 35-foot tall pink granite Fannin Memorial Monument was dedicated in 1939 and marks the grave of those Texian soldiers who fell at Goliad. Thomas, B.R., Urrea complied to the extent of issuing an order to shoot his prisoners, along with those captured in the battle of Agua Dulce Creek, but he had no stomach for such cold-blooded killing; and when Father Thomas J. Malloy, priest of the Irish colonists, protested the execution, Urrea remitted the prisoners to Matamoros, asking Santa Anna's pardon for having done so and washing his hands of their fate. December 7, 2020 by Lyman. [1] Meanwhile, General Sam Houston had persuaded all but 70 to 100 men and their leaders, Frank W. Johnson and James Grant, to give up on the expedition and to defend locations in Texas, principally Goliad. TEXAS HISTORY Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. Houston, Sam At selected spots on each of the three roads, from half to three-fourths of a mile from the presidio, the three groups were halted. Section 107. McNutt, Robert (Maj.) , Roman, Richard (Capt. Rusk's Brigade Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2008. xv + 242 pp. 2023 Heritage Auctions | All Rights Reserved. Bird, John , Thompson, W. , , Sprowl, James C. (J.F. Durocher, Charles L./, ), [7][8] Kimbro, Wm. ), He was taken by Mexican soldiers to the courtyard in front of the chapel, blindfolded, and seated in a chair. When the Mexican general reported to Santa Anna that he was holding the San Patricio prisoners, Santa Anna ordered Urrea to comply with the decree of December 30. In 1836, the Mexican army was massing on the Texas border. [14] The 75 soldiers of William Parsons Miller and the Nashville Battalion were captured on March 20 and marched to Goliad on March 23. FAMOUS FLAG CARRIED BY THE TEXIANS AT THE BATTLE OF SAN JACINTO Still, Fannin became cheerful and reported to his men that the Mexicans were making arrangements for their departure. History of the Tarahumara Indians, a primitive tribe living in modern times. (Lt. (Lt. Col.), (Maj.), ), Waite (Reagan)Cemetery Listing There is no remedy. It was in Goliad, however, where her story became legend. 5. Morehouse, Edwin (Col.), 1st Appointment Nov 21, 1835, Blair, S.C. The first prisoners taken by Urrea were the survivors of Francis W. Johnson's party, captured at and near San Patricio on February 27, 1836 (see SAN PATRICIO, BATTLE OF). The following letter from Captain Kennymore, who was among the survivors of the Massacre of the Georgia Battalion at Goliad, in 1836, gives assurance that the accompanying account of that massacre is correct, an have additional authority for giving the subjoined list of the killed, and survivors, as entirely correct. Gorham, Clerk = Fowler, C.A.W./, [Henry], Harper, B.J., 1st Regt. Cleaveland, A.(H.) Prehistoric History of the Liberty Hill Region James W. Fannin was left with only slightly more than 300 Texans to protect Goliad, a position the rebels needed in order to maintain their supply routes to the Gulf Coast. GOT A BIRTHDAY OR ANNIVERSARY COMING UP? , Foysyth, (Capt. We have a supply of old Life and Post Magazines That Make a Perfect Birtday D Burr H. Duval F James Fannin W William Ward (Texas soldier) Ira Westover History of the Hesston Belt Buckle. Fassitt (Feassitt), G.A. Kosse Cemetery Listings. Aug 31, 1836 , King evacuate colonists at Refugio, were surrounded by Urrea's force. The World's Largest Collectibles Auctioneer. B. Bremond and Wootan Wells Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}283851N 972259W / 28.6476N 97.3830W / 28.6476; -97.3830. Lamar, Mirabeau B./ Another true life tale of life in Early-Day texas The Goliad Massacre Fannin became the leader of the troops at the Presidio La Bahia, and renamed it Fort Defiance. A bullet fired by Mr. Salter bounced off the gunman's body armor, according to Mark Poloncarz, the Erie County executive. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. Ironically, rather than serving to crush the Texas rebellion, the Goliad Massacre helped inspire and unify the Texans. [4] He recruited about 200 Tejano volunteers from the area, including some previously sympathetic to the Texians, to join him. Capt. Carolino Huerta of the Tres Villas battalion. Twenty-eight men escaped, and an additional 30 with . ), (Lt. Col.), READ MORE: 6 Things You May Not Know About Santa Anna. Gillen, Benjamin Y. ), (Lt. Col.), Comm. Fannin now took steps to concentrate his troops at Goliad, and . 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