Heng-o (or Ch'ang-o) Culture: Chinese Gender: Female Heng-o or Ch'ang-o is the great lunar deity, also called the "Moon Fairy" (Yueh-o), in various Chinese mythologies. [2][62] Research often focuses on the link between ecology and social organization, but also on their behavior and morphophysiology (the study of anatomy in relation to function). Lemurs of many kinds, appear in William S. Burroughs final novel Ghost of Chance that takes place in and around Madagascar. [160], Starting in 1927, the Malagasy government has declared all lemurs as "protected"[71] by establishing protected areas that are now classified under three categories: National Parks (Parcs Nationaux), Strict Nature Reserves (Rserves Naturelles Intgrales), and Special Reserves (Rserves Spciales). Lemur research during the 18th and 19th centuries focused on taxonomy and specimen collection. Most of their time is spent in the trees eating fruit, leaves, buds, insects, and small birds and birds eggs, but diet varies among different species. [2] Only recently have numerous scientific papers been published to explain the basic aspects of behavior and ecology of poorly known species. [51], Lemurs are unusual since they have great variability in their social structure, yet generally lack sexual dimorphism in size and canine tooth morphology. Some of these may have survived until only 500 years ago. the female mews to attract males; males howl and yowl when competing for a female. [55] However, scientific consensus does not accept these assignments based on genetic evidence,[19][54] and therefore it is generally accepted that the Malagasy primates are monophyletic. On Madagascar, lemurs were relatively free from competition with more-advanced primates. Due to Madagascar's highly seasonal climate, lemur evolution has produced a level of species diversity rivaling that of any other primate group. Most troops can consist of 6-30 lemurs but on average 17 lemurs per troop. Wildling: inspired by the popular HBO series, Game of Thrones. [97] Latrine behavior exhibited by some lemurs may help improve soil quality and facilitate seed dispersal. The 20082010 list includes the greater bamboo lemur, gray-headed lemur (Eulemur cinereiceps), blue-eyed black lemur (Eulemur flavifrons), northern sportive lemur (Lepilemur septentrionalis), and silky sifaka. Lemurs are a species of primates that originated from Madagascar, an island in Africa. King Louie: named after a character from The Jungle Book. Merlin: some lemur species are nocturnal therefore can be named after famous witches. Most species have been discovered or promoted to full species status since the 1990s; however, lemur taxonomic classification is controversial and depends on which species concept is used. They are native to the island of Madagascar. Over time, these dyads may have allied themselves with other neighboring mother-daughter dyads in order to defend more distributed resources in a wide home range. In the broad sense, the term lemur applies not only to the typical lemurs (family Lemuridae) but also to the avahis, sifakas, indri, and aye-aye of Madagascar and the colugos of Southeast Asia and the Philippines, in addition to the lorises, potto, and bush babies of Southeast Asia and Africa. Strepsirrhine primates first emerged in the Early Eocene Epoch (some 50 million years ago), though their origins may be traced to the preceding Paleocene Epoch. Other names: lmur catta (French); maki (Malagasy); lemur colianillado (Spanish); katta, kattlemur, or ringsvanslemur (Swedish) Conservation status: please search the IUCN Red List. This monkey name generator will generate 10 names which will generally fit apes and primates of all kinds. [143] Economic hardships have caused people to move around the country in search of employment, leading local traditions to break down. Cute and cool names also make for ideal pet lemur names. [72] True lemurs show sexual dichromatism (sexual differences in fur coloration),[43] but the difference between the genders varies from strikingly obvious, as in the blue-eyed black lemur (E. macaco), to nearly imperceptible in the case of the common brown lemur (E. ); tail length: 5 to 15.5 cm (2 to 6.1 in.) Lemurs not only respond to alarm calls of their own species, but also alarm calls of other species and those of non-predatory birds. In both the aye-aye and Lac Alaotra gentle lemur, birth (parturition) occurs over a six-month period. Lemurs are social creatures forming groups called troops. Anthropoids, on the other hand, use allogrooming to manage agonistic interactions. It is a story about two male lemurs stink fighting to win the watching female's favor. [131] Tool use has not been witnessed by lemurs in the wild, although in captivity the common brown lemur and the ring-tailed lemur have been demonstrated to be able to understand and use tools. The dominant position is normally acquired by females within troops. GIPHY App Key not set. Most of the approximately 100species and subspecies of lemur are either threatened or endangered. These troops may number up to 30 members. [33] In mouse lemurs, males utilize sperm plugs, developed enlarged testes during the mating season, and develop size dimorphism (likely due to the enlarged testes). After the children tortured the lemur, it eventually died and was eaten. In this blog post, we will list some of the most popular Lemur names. Advik: the name means unique which is perfect for an animal on the verge of extinction. Fady restrictions on lemur meat can be relaxed in times of famine and drought. [103] Indeed, female dominance has been shown to be linked to increased maternal investment. Lemurs share resemblance with other primates, but evolved independently from monkeys and apes. A small window like this is a huge problem for growing lemurs in the world. This article was most recently revised and updated by. [66][67][68] Indriids also have a specialized digestive system for folivory, exhibiting enlarged salivary glands, a spacious stomach, and an elongated caecum (lower gut) that facilitates fermentation. [60] The presence of lemurs in national parks helps drive ecotourism,[136] which especially helps local communities living in the vicinity of the national parks, since it offers employment opportunities and the community receives half of the park entrance fees. [10] It has also been speculated that Linnaeus may also have known that some Malagasy people have held legends that lemurs are the souls of their ancestors,[13] but this is unlikely given that the name was selected for slender lorises from India. As silly as it is, it drastically improves the spelling of LEMUR! The extinct Hadropithecus was as large as a large male baboon and had a comparably sized brain, giving it the largest brain size relative to body size among all prosimians. Names of famous people are also ideal female lemur names. [18] In 1915, paleontologist William Diller Matthew noted that the mammalian biodiversity on Madagascar (including lemurs) can only be accounted for by random rafting events, where very small populations rafted from nearby Africa on tangled mats of vegetation, which get flushed out to sea from major rivers. [33], Lemurs generally have thin tooth enamel compared to anthropoid primates. The eyes of the ring-tailed lemur contain one cone to five rods. It costs over $200,000 to care for a lemur during its entire life. Ring-tailed lemur males act submissively with or without signs of female aggression. [79] Both ruffed lemurs and the indri exhibit contagious calling, where one individual or group starts a loud call and others within the area join in. Their scientific name lemur is a Latin word meaning "ghosts, specter of the dead." This is due to these creatures' bright white faces, large eyes, and nocturnal habits. [37][40] The IUCN Species Survival Commission (IUCN/SSC), the International Primatological Society (IPS), and Conservation International (CI) have included as many as five lemurs in their biennial "Top 25 Most Endangered Primates". As a result, the father declared that anyone who tortures lemurs for fun shall "be destroyed and have no descendants. Blue-eyed black lemurs ( Eulemur flavifrons) are striking, as they are the only primates other than. Governor: a funny yet distinguished name for a beloved pet. The ring-tailed lemur and a few other species have different calls and reactions to specific types of predators. True to their name, ring-tailed lemurs' tails are ringed with 13 alternating black and white bands. [2] The most heavily studied cathemeral lemurs are the true lemurs. [52] They will also wipe their tails between their forearms and then engage in "stink fights" by waving their tail at their opponents. Good lemur names can be based on their natural environment, particularly the world. In one taxonomy, the infraorder Lemuriformes contains all living strepsirrhines in two superfamilies, Lemuroidea for all lemurs and Lorisoidea for the lorisoids (lorisids and galagos). Enter the length or pattern for better results. The small creature weighs just over one ounce, earning the name of "Mouse Lemur." Unlike many other species, the male and female Lemur is very difficult to determine from a distance, having few differences in size or color. [155], Lemurs are hunted for food by the local Malagasy, either for local subsistence[5][143] or to supply a luxury meat market in the larger cities. As of 2014 there are 5 species and 3 subspecies of bamboo lemurs recognized. The ring-tailed lemur ( Lemur catta ) is a large strepsirrhine primate and the most recognized lemur due to its long, black and white ringed tail. [2], Once part of the supercontinent Gondwana, the island of Madagascar has been isolated since it broke away from eastern Africa (~160mya), Antarctica (~80130mya), and India (~8090mya). John Cleese: a famous actor who is also known for his love for lemur species. Like all lemurs it is endemic to the island of Madagascar and endangered. Mostly this group name is used for ring-tailed lemurs living together as troops. The name lemur comes from the Latin word lemures, meaning 'spirits of the night.' Many Malagasy people believe lemurs are similar to ghosts because of the eerie vocalizations, reflective eyes and night activity of some species. Baby lemur names are often inspired by their physical traits as personality traits of new-born babies are almost impossible to determine. His children wanted to keep the lemur as a pet, but when the father told them it was not a domestic animal, the children asked to kill it. 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