They continually played a major role in the savage fighting which characterized the island- hopping campaign in the Central Pacific. Film Details Genre War Action Release Date Mar 10, 1944 Premiere Information Los Angeles opening: 27 Jan 1944 Production Company Republic Pictures Corp. Distribution Company Republic Pictures Corp. Country United States Technical Specs Duration 1h 40m Sound Mono (RCA Sound System) Color Black and White Theatrical Aspect Ratio 1.37 : 1 Film Length Japanese atrocities including the Rape of Nanking, the Bataan Death March, and the kamikaze pilots were partly to blame for these attitudes, but other aspects such as the Attack on Pearl Harbor were also at work. Alabama by U.S.S. On the Pacific side of the Americas, United States bases stretched from Honduras to Ecuador. If this is what I think the film is the Fighting Seabees, about the Navy Construction Battalions =cb-hence seabees. On a much smaller scale, the Advance Base Receiving Barracks at Davisville, Rhode Island, performed similar functions for Atlantic battalions. The Fighting Seabees Produced and released in 1944 by Republic Pictures Corp., 35mm black and white, mono sound, 100 minutes. By 1944 the new base had become the primary location for service, supply, and repair of the Seventh U.S. Fleet. MacKenzie, for instance, also wrote the scripts They Died with Their Boots On (1941) and Reign of Terror (1949), while Chase would claim to his credit Red River (1948) and Winchester '73 (1950). The film utilizes an oft-used storyline of the war movie genre which has two soldiers in love with the same girl. Seabee History: Formation of the Seabees and World War II. [8], The bulk of the outdoor locations for The Fighting Seabees was filmed on the Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, Calif., widely considered to be the most heavily filmed outdoor filming location in the history of film and television. The loss of the islands cut the Japanese line of defense and, even more important, gave the United States an airbase from which bombers could strike at the very heart of the Japanese Empire, the homeland. Eligible men were frequently discharged at Camp Parks. Seventh Fleet headquarters was moved to the Philippines and Seabees built the facilities that this enormous fleet required: fleet anchorages, submarine bases, ships repair facilities, fast torpedo boat bases. REAP THE WILD WIND (1942) - Killed by squid undersea. 2023 Turner Classic Movies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Five hundred 16mm prints of the picture were to be distributed to U.S. military camps throughout the world, according to a January Hollywood Reporter news item. The beaches of Sicily had previously been considered by both the Allies and Axis as an impossible site for a major amphibious landing. Nevertheless, with help of the Seabees and their new pontoons, the Allies were able to carry off a surprise attack on the weakly defended Sicilian beaches. The new CBs have to both build and be ready to fight. While Bob is discovering that Wedge has abandoned his post to go into the jungle, a battle begins nearby. The Allied pilots desperately needed the use of Henderson Field, so the Seabees kept this precious airstrip in almost continuous operation. Directors Edward Ludwig Starring John Wayne, Susan Hayward, Dennis O'Keefe Genres An urgent problem confronting the Bureau of Yards and Docks was who should command the construction battalions. They had reached their goal. ", War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Fighting_Seabees&oldid=1145063926, Works about Pacific theatre of World War II, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 March 2023, at 02:41. A principal use for them, however, was the handling, assembling, launching, and placing of pontoon causeways. Character actor Paul Fix, here playing Ding Jacobs, had been a friend of Wayne's since the mid-1930s when he coached Wayne on his screen acting. On the Galapagos Islands off Ecuador, Naval Construction Battalion Detachment 1012 outfitted a seaplane base with tank farms, pontoon piers, and a water system. The need for a militarized Naval Construction Force to build SEABEES IN THE PACIFIC THEATER OF 0PERATIONS. At Londonderry, Northern Ireland, they constructed a huge, deep water facility for naval craft and a naval air station that was capable of handling the largest aircraft. Cinematography: William Bradford
The picture portrays a heavily fictionalized account of the dilemma that led to the creation of the U.S. Navy's Seabees in World War II. by Jeremy Arnold. The film was nominated for two Academy Awards . While this was a relatively important job, it was eclipsed by the much bigger assignment they were handed on the North Atlantic road to victory, the Normandy invasion. Huge amounts of much needed equipment were hauled ashore on Rhinos during the first few days of the invasion. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Fighting Seabees (DVD, 1944) at the best online prices at eBay! . The plan works, sending a cascade of burning liquid into the path of the Japanese, who retreat in panic, right into the sights of waiting machine guns. For the Seabees, the completion of this task marked the end of the North Atlantic road to victory. While the Seabees in the South and Southwest Pacific were hacking their way through vermin-infested jungles toward the Philippines, their comrades to the north were striking across the Central Pacific island chains straight at the heart of the Japanese Empire. The liberation of Cherbourg and Le Havre led to the next big Seabee project. Report. Thus, the Seabees were instrumental in spelling the beginning of the end for the southern stronghold of the Axis. The Fighting Seabees is a 1944 war film, directed by Edward Ludwig and starring John Wayne and Susan Hayward. The Secretary's decision, which was incorporated in Navy regulations, removed a major roadblock in the conduct of Seabee operations. WEST OF THE DIVIDE (1934) - Duke had a dual role and his evil look-alike died after drinking poisoned water. Once again the Seabees also came ashore, but this time to construct an important torpedo patrol boat and repair base for the U.S. Fleet. $9.99 +$3.75 shipping. This was most appropriate, since the exteriors of The Fighting Seabees, had been filmed in and around the same base during World War II. Realizing that the war was lost, the Japanese government negotiated a cease fire that went into effect on 16 August. [5][6] At the 17th Academy Awards, the film received a nomination for Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture for Walter Scharf and Roy Webb but the award went to Max Steiner for Since You Went Away. THE FIGHTING SEABEES - John Wayne action war picture. [6], Film historian Leonard Maltin in Leonard Maltin's 2013 Movie Guide (2012) considered The Fighting Seabees, "action-packed" and "spirited". Connie is shot by a wounded Japanese soldier as she runs on the beach, and before she passes out, she and Wedge declare their love for each other. When the Marines finally invaded nearby Guadalcanal, the men of the 6th Naval Construction Battalion followed them ashore and thus became the first Seabees to build under combat conditions. The film tells the story of the creation of the Seabees at the start of World War II. With authorization to establish construction battalions at hand and the question of who was to command the Seabees settled, the Bureau of Yards and Docks was confronted with the problem of recruiting, enlisting, and training Seabees, and then organizing the battalions and logistically supporting them in their operations. In fact, John Wayne's last motion picture was Home for the Seabees, a Navy documentary filmed in 1977 at the Naval Construction Battalion Center, Port Hueneme, California. Audio. To support Patton's advancing army, the Seabees built pontoon ferries similar to the Rhinos of D-day fame and used them to transport Patton's tanks across the river. A short time later, the Enola Gay took off with its secret load from Tinian's North Field, which the Seabees had built, and started on her mission to Japan. By New Year's Day, the Japanese airstrips were captured and the American flag flew over the entire Cape. The final great Seabee effort in the European Theater took place during the crossing of the Rhine River in March 1945. Their civic action projects focused on the Trust Territories of the Pacific. They blunder into a trap that Bob and the soldiers have laid for the approaching Japanese forces, however, and the ensuing battle takes a heavy toll on the men, although the Navy eventually repels the invaders. Home for the Seabees, a documentary film in 1977 at the Naval Construction Battalion Center, Port Hueneme, California. Wedge continually balks at Bob's strict Navy methods, so Connie tries to win him over with kindness, and the construction work progresses rapidly. The bureau proposed that the necessary command authority should be bestowed on its Civil Engineer Corps officers. Title: The Fighting Seabees Summary: During WW2, the U.S. Navy implements a new idea of forming construction battalions that also are fighting units, in case of Japanese attack. Of equal importance, it constituted a very significant morale booster for Civil Engineer Corps officers because it provided a lawful command authority status that tied them intimately into combat operations, the primary reason for the existence of any military force. Wedge then attends to his injured men and can offer no resistance when Bob blames him for the damage. Along the Atlantic front, the Seabees helped forge two roads to victory. Sign up for DIRECTV today & start watching now! The Admiralty Islands atop the Bismark Sea became the key to the isolation of Rabaul and the final neutralization of enemy forces on New Britain. Airplanes from closely positioned U.S. battleships land for refueling, while anti-aircraft guns fight incoming Japanese planes. This movie is a tribute to the United State's Navy's Construction Battalions of the Second World War. However, Donovan is shot in the process and dies in the explosion. The Naval Station at Roosevelt Roads, seat of the Tenth Naval District, was developed into an installation of major proportions. Original title: The Fighting Seabees (Donovan's Army). From these installations, aircraft and surface ships set forth to protect the many Allied convoys sailing the western sector of the North Atlantic. Another milestone in Seabee history was in the making in 1943 -- but the location was Hollywood rather than the South Pacific. Together they return to the Pacific and engage in some truly flag-waving, action-packed combat. ", "Iverson Movie Ranch: History, vintage photos. John Wayne stars as Wedge Donovan, head of civilian construction company stationed in a pre-Pearl Harbor South Pacific war area. [10][bettersourceneeded]. The need to destroy the big Japanese airfields nearing completion on Guadalcanal was imperative. Only with their vital assistance were the Allies able to turn the tide of battle and push inland in the wake of the slowly retreating Germans. Within an incredible 20 days the detachment had carved a 6,000 foot airstrip from virgin jungle. Later, the Seabees return to the South Pacific, where they are to build a crucial oil depot. But as the war revved up and began taking shape, Camps Allen and Bradford were . Heedless of the danger, the survivors continued to work until all their explosive charges were planted. The Central Pacific road passed through the Hawaiian, Marshall, Gilbert, Mariana, and Ryukyu Islands. In some of the Japanese attacks, they are using belt-fed American light machine guns rather than than Japanese stick-fed light machine guns. This is a clip from the film showing the brief scene of Gat Gans and his death. The Fighting Seabees portrays a heavily fictionalized account of the dilemma that led to the creation of the U.S. Navy's "Seabees" in World War II. Home for the Seabees with John Wayne SeabeeMuseum 1.12K subscribers Subscribe 252 Share 9.7K views 1 year ago An educational video about the work Seabees perform on Naval Base Ventura, Port. That's Latin. In 1943 these new bases were used to stage the joint Army-Navy task force that recaptured Attu and Kiska. By the end of the war, 325,000 such men had enlisted in the Seabees. 16], Ships named for Individual Sailors - Citations, Ships Sunk and Damaged in Action during the Korean Conflict, A Short Account of the Several General Duties of Officers, of Ships of War: From an Admiral, Down to the Most Inferior Officer, Signals for the Use of the Navy of the Confederate States, Sinking of C.S.S. The Fighting Seabees. Still another specialized Seabee unit was the construction battalion detachment, ranging in size from 6 to 600 men, depending on the specialized nature of its function. Seabees start their training with Underwater Construction Technician Basic School. Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture, "Alan Ladd Just Makes Money But Yens Prestige", "Screen News Here and in Hollywood: Republic will make the 'Fighting Seabees,' its most ambitious film, with Navy help; 'Air Force' in 9th week continues at the Hollywood; 'Happy Go Lucky' is among three pictures held over. 73 - 1905 April 18 Travel Pay, Specifications for Ship and Motor Boat Bells, Stalin's Cold War Military Machine: A New Evaluation, The Story Of The Confederate States' Ship Virginia, Strait Comparison: Lessons Learned from the 1915 Dardanelles Campaign, Strategic Concepts of the U.S. Navy (NWP 1 A), Structural Repairs in Forward Areas During WWII, Study of the General Board of the U.S. Navy, 1929-1933, Submarine Activities Connected with Guerrilla Organizations, Surprised at Tet: U.S. Wedge is mortally wounded but carries out his mission, and soon the enemy soldiers are routed. Fed up with what he perceives as Navy red tape, Wedge says that his men will fend for themselves and storms out. Wayne plays the boss of a. "[13], A positive review in the Rushville Republican included as highlights expertly scened battle sequences, tense dramatic interludes, moments of comedy contrasting with moments of suspense; concluding that this film is 'among the most spectacular ever filmed in Hollywood.' History, vintage photos pre-Pearl Harbor South Pacific, where they are using belt-fed American light machine guns after poisoned. The first few days of the Tenth Naval District, was developed into an installation of major proportions civic., action-packed combat a militarized Naval Construction Force to build Seabees in the making in 1943 but... Effect on 16 August which was incorporated in Navy regulations, removed a amphibious. Much needed equipment were hauled ashore on Rhinos during the first few days of the Japanese attacks, they using. 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